Estimate how long an array runs degraded after a drive fails.
A 7,200 rpm drive sustains roughly 1,200 Mbps sequentially. Controllers usually rebuild slower.
About 127.0 hours degraded on a RAID 5 rebuild
For 127 hours this array survives no further failures. Drives bought together tend to fail together, they are the same age and have done the same work, and a rebuild puts every one of them under sustained load. Two practical mitigations: lower the rebuild priority only if you can accept the longer window, and make sure a genuine backup exists, because a rebuild is a repair and not a copy.
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